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| II. GLAGOLI, KI IZRAŽAJO GIBANJE: | |||
| walk, put, run, fly, jump, throw, fall, drive, come, go, move, step, climb, turn, flow, travel, bring, get, pull, take | |||
| III. PREDLOGI ZA IZRAŽANJE GIBANJA IN STANJA. | |||
| 1. | Pogosto lahko iste predloge uporabimo z glagoli, ki izražajo gibanje (npr. fly, drive, go), ali z glagoli, ki izražajo položaj (npr. be, live, meet, stay, work). Ali bo predlog izražal gibanje ali položaj, bo v teh primerih torej odvisno od glagola. | ||
| Kam? - movement / gibanje | Kje? - position / položaj | ||
| • | She swam (1) the river. | • | There was a boat (8) the river. |
| • | The child ran (2) the house. | • | The child was (9) the house. |
| • | Where’s Jim? - He went (3). | • | Where’s Jim? - He is (10). |
| • | I have put the coin (4) (ali: (5)) my pocket. | • | Now it is (11) my pocket. |
| • | I put the pen (6) (ali: (7)) the table. | • | Now it is (12) the table. |
| 2. | Pogosto pa se razlika med gibanjem in položajem po gibanju izraža z različnimi predlogi. | ||
| Kam? - movement / gibanje | Kje? - position after movement / položaj po gibanju | ||
| • | She went (13) the river. | • | She was (21) / (22)/ (23) the river. |
| • | John has gone (14) the airport. | • | Now he is (24) the airport. |
| • | He has gone (15) Paris. | • | Now he is (25) Paris. |
| • | I put the pen (16) / (17) the table. | • | Now it is (26) the table. |
| • | I have put the coin (18) / (19) my pocket. | • | Now it is (27) my pocket. |
| • | We walked (20) the park. | • | We are (28) the park now. |
| 3. | Predloga onto in on: Predlog onto vedno izraža gibanje, predlog on pa lahko izraža položaj in gibanje. Zato je z glagoli, ki izražajo gibanje, bolje uporabiti predlog onto namesto on, da se izognemo dvoumnosti. | ||
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He jumped (29) the stage. → (i.e. from somewhere else) Skočil je na oder (od nekje drugje). |
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He jumped (30) the stage. → (could mean “jumped up and down on it”, or “jumped once to test its strength”) Skakal je po odru. / ali: Poskočil je na odru. |
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| 4. | Predloga into in in: Predlog into vedno izraža gibanje, predlog in pa lahko izraža položaj in gibanje. Vendar lahko predlog in izraža gibanje samo z nekaterimi glagoli (npr. drop, fall, put), z nekaterimi pa ne (npr. run, walk). | ||
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I have put the coin (31) / (32) my pocket. Now it is (33) my pocket.. |
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We walked (34) the park. → (= we were outside it and entered it) Zakorakala/Sprehodila sva se v park. |
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We walked (35) the park. → (= we were already inside it and walked within the area) Sprehajala sva se v/po parku. |
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Tick the box which contains |
E-Touchstone 9 – (1.0)elektronska oblika učbenika Touchstone 9 za učitelje avtor: Janez Skela scenarij za predelavo v elektronsko obliko: Andrea German Velušček in Bernarda Avsenik tehnična izvedba: Svarog d.o.o. založnik: Založba Tangram d.o.o Ljubljana 2013 |
very funny (hilarious) 